> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.assuric.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Review cycle and statuses

> The statuses a controlled document moves through, how its versions are numbered, the 4 reviewer and approver lists, and e-signatures.

<Note>
  **Quick summary**

  * A review cycle moves a controlled document from *Draft* to *Approved*, and the document is locked from the moment the cycle begins.
  * Every person on the *Must review* and *Must approve* lists must act before the cycle can proceed, but optional reviewers and approvers do not hold it up.
  * E-signatures are available as a separate add-on for organisations working to FDA 21 CFR Part 11.
</Note>

## The review and approval cycle

```mermaid theme={null}
%%{init: {"flowchart": {"curve": "basis", "nodeSpacing": 60, "rankSpacing": 60, "padding": 16}}}%%
flowchart TD
  A(["Draft · v1.1"]):::draft
  B(["Pending Review · v2.0"]):::pending
  C(["Pending Approval · v2.0"]):::pending
  D(["Approved · v2.0<br/><small>Locked while approved</small>"]):::approved
  E(["Draft · v2.1<br/><small>Ready for the next cycle</small>"]):::draft
  X{{"Changes requested<br/><small>Stays pending</small>"}}:::changes

  A -->|"Send for review<br/>and approval"| B
  B -->|"All required reviewers<br/>complete review"| C
  C -->|"All required<br/>approvers approve"| D
  D -->|"Return to draft"| E
  B -.->|"Request changes"| X
  C -.->|"Request changes"| X
  X -.->|"Stop review cycle"| A

  classDef draft fill:#EEEDFB,stroke:#8A87DE,stroke-width:2px,color:#1702A2
  classDef pending fill:#FFF4D6,stroke:#E0A100,stroke-width:2px,color:#5C3F00
  classDef approved fill:#E2F5E9,stroke:#2E9E5B,stroke-width:2px,color:#0F4F2A
  classDef changes fill:#FDECEC,stroke:#D9534F,stroke-width:2px,color:#7A1A17
  linkStyle 0,1,2,3 stroke:#8A87DE,stroke-width:2px
  linkStyle 4,5,6 stroke:#D9534F,stroke-width:2px
```

| Status | What it means | Who acts | Can it be edited? |
| - | - | - | - |
| *Draft* | The working draft, numbered as the next minor version | The document's editors | Yes |
| *Pending Review* | Sent for review, as the proposed version | Reviewers | No: "Locked for review" |
| *Pending Approval* | Every required reviewer has completed their review | Approvers | No: "Locked for approval" |
| *Approved* | Every required approver has approved. This is the version in use | Nobody, until someone clicks **Return to draft** | No: "Locked while approved" |

<Frame caption="The same document's header through one cycle, with each status and lock label boxed. 1 is Draft v1.1. 2 is Pending Review v2.0, locked for review. 3 is Pending Approval v2.0, locked for approval. 4 is Approved v2.0, locked while approved. The button on the right changes too: Review & Approval, then Stop review cycle, then Return to draft.">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/assuric-docs/HVyXIf_Cn1BZ_T5Z/images/quality/review-cycle-statuses.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=HVyXIf_Cn1BZ_T5Z&q=85&s=22204f809622229df8029d9290626e8a" alt="Four document headers stacked: Draft v1.1, Pending Review v2.0, Pending Approval v2.0 and Approved v2.0, each with its lock label and main button" width="1209" height="315" data-path="images/quality/review-cycle-statuses.png" />
</Frame>

## Version numbers

* Each approved cycle moves the document to the next major version, like v1.1 to v2.0, or v0.x to v1.0 for the first.
* You can change the suggested number.

## Who reviews and approves

A controlled document has 4 lists:

| List | Effect |
| - | - |
| *Must review* | Everyone listed must complete their review before the document moves to approval |
| *Optional reviewers* | Can review, but don't hold the cycle up |
| *Must approve* | Everyone listed must approve before the version is approved |
| *Optional approvers* | Can approve, but don't hold the cycle up |

Each list takes people or roles, not groups. Choose a [role](/people/roles-and-groups) where you can, so the cycle still reaches the right person when someone leaves. The same person can review and approve.

## Review cycle history

After approval, **Versions** → **Review cycles** shows who reviewed and approved the latest cycle, and when.

## E-signatures

E-signatures make each review and approval a signed record, for organisations working to the FDA's 21 CFR Part 11.

* Each action records the person's unique identifier, the meaning of the action and an exact timestamp.
* Signing asks you to re-authenticate with an additional factor.
* They're switched on separately, under **Settings** → **Workspace Setup** → **Documents** → **E-signatures**. Contact support to request access.

## Related articles

<Columns cols={2}>
  <Card title="Controlled documents" icon="file-check" href="/quality/controlled-documents">
    Make a document controlled, start a review cycle, and respond to one.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Procedures and records" icon="clipboard-list" href="/quality/procedures-and-records">
    The procedures your QMS is built on, and the records that prove you follow them.
  </Card>
</Columns>


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